Which variables may affect underwater glide performance after a swimming start?

  1. Hermosilla, Francisco 12
  2. Yustres, Inmaculada 3
  3. Psycharakis, Stelios 4
  4. Santos del Cerro, Jesús 5
  5. González-Mohíno, Fernando 12
  6. González-Rave, José M. 1
  1. 1 Sport Training Lab, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain
  2. 2 Facultad de Lenguas y Educación, Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, Spain
  3. 3 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
  4. 4 Institute of Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
  5. 5 Department of Statistics, University of Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain
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Revista:
European Journal of Sport Science

ISSN: 1746-1391,  1536-7290

Año de publicación: 2021

Páginas: 1-8

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2021.1944322 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Sport Science

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The underwater phase is perhaps the most important phase of the swimming start. To improve performance during the underwater phase, it is necessary to improve our understanding of the key variables affecting this phase. The main aim of this study was to identify key kinematic variables that are associated with the performance of an underwater glide of a swimming start, when performed at streamlined position without underwater undulatory swimming. Sixteen experienced swimmers performed 48 track starts and 20 kinematic variables were analysed. A multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to explore the relationship between glide performance (defined as glide distance) and the variables that may affect glide performance. Four variables in the regression model were identified as good predictors of glide distance: flight distance; average velocity between 5 m and 10 m; and maximum depth of the hip. The results of the present study help improve our understanding of underwater glide optimisation and could potentially facilitate improvement of overall start performance.

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