Una alternativa específica de trabajo en hipoxia orientada a esfuerzos intermitentesEntrenamiento Interválico de Máxima Intensidad en Hipoxia (EIMIH)
- Camacho-Cardenosa, Alba
- Camacho-Cardenosa, Marta 1
- Martinez Guardado, Ismael 1
- Brazo-Sayavera, Javier 1
- Timon Andrada, Rafael 1
- Olcina Camacho, Guillermo 1
- 1 Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura. Cáceres. España
ISSN: 1579-5225
Año de publicación: 2016
Volumen: 15
Número: 1
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte
Resumen
In 2013 the "Maximum Intensity Interval Training in hypoxia" that combines high-intensity training with training in hypoxia exposure. This could be ideal for team sports where the demands of high intensity are common in the game. The aim is define a proposal EIMIH establishing a "dose" and analyze their effects on aerobic performance parameters, anaerobic and specific physical conditioning. Seventy-two participants were randomly divided into three groups: control, normoxia and hypoxia. They completed 8 sessions repeated sprints (10-s sprint, work-to-rest ratio 1:2) in hypoxia (FiO2 = 14.5%) or normoxia (FiO2 = 20.9%). Before, after and after 4 weeks of post-training aerobic parameters, anaerobic lactic and jump test were analyzed. Statistically significant differences were observed in intra group analysis in the group of hypoxia in the number of sprints performed (p <0.01), after post-training and after the 4 weeks of post-training (p <0.05) compared with the control group. No statistically differences were found in other parameters analyzed. In conclusion this new "dose" would be enough to improve repeated sprint ability, although it would not be enough to improve alactic anaerobic performance or lactic anaerobic power.
Información de financiación
Esta investigación fue financiada por la Junta de Extremadura: Grupo de Investigación GAEDAF (CTS-036) y por la Cátedra Real Madrid: proyecto de investigación 2014/04RM. Este artículo es una memoria / resumen del protocolo realizado y algunos de los resultados más destacados del propio proyecto.Financiadores
-
Junta de Extremadura
Spain
- 2014/04RM
Referencias bibliográficas
- Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. J Sports Sci, 24(7), 665-674. doi: 10.1080/02640410500482529
- Bijur, P. E., Silver, W., & Gallagher, E. J. (2001). Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Acad Emerg Med, 8(12), 1153-1157.
- Bonetti, D. L., Hopkins, W. G., Lowe, T. E., Boussana, A., & Kilding, A. E. (2009). Cycling performance following adaptation to two protocols of acutely intermittent hypoxia. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 4(1), 68-83.
- Borg, G. (1970). Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med, 2(2), 92-98.
- Bowtell, J. L., Cooke, K., Turner, R., Mileva, K. N., & Sumners, D. P. (2014). Acute physiological and performance responses to repeated sprints in varying degrees of hypoxia. J Sci Med Sport, 17(4), 399-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.05.016
- Bravo, D.F., Impellizzeri, F., Rampinini, E., Castagna, C., Vishop, D., & Wisloff, U. (2008). Sprint vs. interval training in football. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 29(8), 668-674.
- Brocherie, F., Girard, O., Faiss, R., & Millet, G. P. (2015). High-intensity intermittent training in hypoxia: a double-blinded, placebocontrolled field study in youth football players. J Strength Cond Res, 29(1), 226-237. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000590
- Chelly, M. S., Hermassi, S., Aouadi, R., Khalifa, R., Van den Tillaar, R., Chamari, K., & Shephard, R. J. (2011). Match analysis of elite adolescent team handball players. J Strength Cond Res, 25(9), 2410-2417. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182030e43
- Cherif, M.; Said, M.; Chaatani, S.; Nejlaoui, O.; Gomri, D.; Abdallah, A. (2012). The effect of a combined High-Intensity plyometric and Speed Training Program on the running and jumping ability of male handball players. Asian J Sports Med, 3(1), 21-28.
- Chirosa, L.J., Chirosa, I.J., Requena, B., Feriche, B., & Padial, P. (2010). Efectos de diferentes métodos de entrenamiento de contraste para la mejora de la fuerza de impulsión en un salto vertical. Motricidad, 8, 47-71.
- Dotan, R., & Bar-Or, O. (1983). Load optimization for the Wingate Anaerobic Test. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 51(3), 409-417.
- Faiss, R., Leger, B., Vesin, J. M., Fournier, P. E., Eggel, Y., Deriaz, O., & Millet, G. P. (2013). Significant molecular and systemic adaptations after repeated sprint training in hypoxia. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e56522. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056522
- Galvin, H. M., Cooke, K., Sumners, D. P., Mileva, K. N., & Bowtell, J. L. (2013). Repeated sprint training in normobaric hypoxia. Br J Sports Med, 47 Suppl 1, i74-79. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092826
- Gatterer, H., Philippe, M., Menz, V., Mosbach, F., Faulhaber, M., & Burtscher, M. (2014). Shuttle-run sprint training in hypoxia for youth elite soccer players: a pilot study. J Sports Sci Med, 13(4), 731-735.
- Hamlin, M. J., Marshall, H. C., Hellemans, J., Ainslie, P. N., & Anglem, N. (2010). Effect of intermittent hypoxic training on 20 km time trial and 30 s anaerobic performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 20(4), 651-661. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00946.x
- Hendriksen, I. J., & Meeuwsen, T. (2003). The effect of intermittent training in hypobaric hypoxia on sea-level exercise: a cross-over study in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol, 88(4-5), 396-403. doi: 10.1007/s00421-002-0708-z
- Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Steensberg, A., Bencke, J., Kjaer, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: impl icat ions for spr in t per formance . Med Sc i Spor ts Exerc , 38(6) , 1165-1174. do i : 10 .1249/01.mss .0000222845.89262.cd
- Kueffner, T.E, Rowan, A., & Stavrianeas, S. (2012). Short duration high-intensity interval training improve aerobic conditioning of female college soccer players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44, 571-571.
- Lee, P. H., Macfarlane, D. J., Lam, T. H., & Stewart, S. M. (2011). Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 8, 115. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-115
- Meeuwsen, T., Hendriksen, I. J., & Holewijn, M. (2001). Training-induced increases in sea-level performance are enhanced by acute intermittent hypobaric hypoxia. Eur J Appl Physiol, 84(4), 283-290.
- Millet, G. P., Roels, B., Schmitt, L., Woorons, X., & Richalet, J. P. (2010). Combining hypoxic methods for peak performance. Sports Med, 40(1), 1-25. doi: 10.2165/11317920-000000000-00000
- Morton, J. P., & Cable, N. T. (2005). Effects of intermittent hypoxic training on aerobic and anaerobic performance. Ergonomics, 48(11-14), 1535-1546. doi: 10.1080/00140130500100959
- Truijens, M. J., Toussaint, H. M., Dow, J., & Levine, B. D. (2003). Effect of high-intensity hypoxic training on sea-level swimming performances. J Appl Physiol (1985), 94(2), 733-743. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00079.2002
- Urdampilleta, A., AÌvarez-Herms, J., Martinez-Sanz, J.M., Corbi, F. y Roche, E. (2014). Physical rehabilitation in football by mechanical vibration and hypoxia. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y el Deporte, 14(54), 119-134.
- Wilber, R. L. (2001). Current trends in altitude training. Sports Med, 31(4), 249-265.